Chagatai Khanate and Successors

Second son of Genghis Khan, founded the Chagatai Khanate in Central Asia.

Grandson of Chagatai, maintained Mongol traditions while ruling Central Asian territories.

Expanded the khanate's influence and maintained diplomatic relations with other Mongol khanates.

Brief restoration to power before being deposed again.

Widow of Qara Hülegü who served as regent and maintained stability.

Established independence from the Great Khan and consolidated Chagatai power.

Brief ruler who attempted to maintain Alghu's policies.

Fought against Kublai Khan and attempted to expand into Ilkhanate territory.

Brief reign during the fragmentation period of the Chagatai Khanate.

Restored some stability to the khanate and maintained territorial integrity.

Long-reigning ruler who strengthened the khanate and expanded into India.

Son of Duwa, brief reign during succession struggles.

Another son of Duwa who ruled briefly during the fragmentation period.

Restored order to the khanate and established new capital at Qarshi.

Maintained the administrative reforms of Kebek Khan.

Brief reign during continued political instability.

Converted to Islam and attempted to introduce Islamic law and customs.

Attempted to restore traditional Mongol practices after Tarmashirin.

Brief reign during continued fragmentation of central authority.

Short-lived ruler during the khanate's decline.

Attempted to maintain unity as the khanate began splitting.

Ruled western portion as the khanate divided into eastern and western parts.

Last nominal Chagatai khan before final fragmentation into successor states.

Founder of Moghulistan, conquered western Chagatai lands and briefly ruled Transoxiana.

Son of Tughlugh Timur, fought against Tamerlane's expansion.

Restored Moghul power after period of Timurid domination.

Son of Khizr Khoja, continued resistance against Timurid expansion.

Brother of Shams-i Jahan, maintained independence in eastern territories.

Brief reign during succession disputes.

Ten-year reign, attempted to expand westward against Timurids.

Very brief reign, killed in battle.

Long reign, consolidated Moghul control over eastern territories.

Son of Esen Buqa II, maintained traditional Moghul governance.

Brother of Dost Muhammad, brief reign during succession crisis.

Restored Moghul power, father of Babur's mother Qutlugh Nigar Khanum.

Son of Yunus Khan, ruled during period of growing external pressure.

Brother of Ahmad, ruled eastern portion, last great Moghul khan.

Son of Ahmad, faced growing Uzbek pressure from west.

Son of Mansur, continued declining Moghul resistance.

Last effective Moghul khan, lost most territory to Uzbeks and Kyrgyz.

Nominal ruler of remaining Moghul territories.

Maintained titular rule over much-reduced Moghulistan.

Last Moghul khan, end of the eastern Chagatai line.