All Khaganates

Mongolian Khaganate

Ilkhanate and Successors

1256-1357

Mongol rulers of Persia and their successor dynasties

17

Rulers Documented


2 Sections

1256-1357


9 Rulers

Ilkhanate Proper (1256-1335)

The unified Mongol state in Persia and Iraq

Hulagu Khan

1256-1265

Founder of the Ilkhanate, conquered Baghdad and ended the Abbasid Caliphate.

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Abaqa Khan

1265-1282

Consolidated Ilkhanate power and formed alliances with European Crusader states.

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Tekuder Ahmad

1282-1284

First Muslim Ilkhan, converted to Islam but was overthrown by Mongol traditionalists.

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Arghun Khan

1284-1291

Restored Mongol traditions and maintained diplomatic relations with Europe and China.

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Geikhatu Khan

1291-1295

Introduced Chinese-style paper money to Persia, though it proved unsuccessful.

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Baidu Khan

1295

Brief reign of only a few months before being overthrown.

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Mahmud Ghazan

1295-1304

Converted to Islam and made it the official religion, ushering in a golden age of Persian culture.

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Muhammad Khudabanda Öljeitü

1304-1316

Built the magnificent city of Soltaniyeh and promoted arts and architecture.

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Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan

1316-1335

Last effective Ilkhan, after his death the Ilkhanate fragmented into successor states.

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8 Rulers

Late Ilkhanate Fragmentation (1335-1357)

Competing claimants during the collapse

Arpa Ke'un

1335-1336

Puppet ruler during the collapse of centralized Ilkhanate authority.

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Musa Khan

1336

Brief pretender during the final fragmentation of the Ilkhanate.

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Muhammad Khan

1336-1338

One of several competing claimants during the Ilkhanate's final years.

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Sati Beg Khatun

1338-1339

Female ruler who attempted to restore order during the Ilkhanate's collapse.

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Sulayman Khan

1339-1343

Last nominal Ilkhan before the khanate dissolved into regional powers.

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Jahan Temur

1343-1344

Final claimant to Ilkhanate throne in Baghdad region.

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Anushiravan

1344-1356

Last Ilkhanate pretender, controlled small territory in northwestern Iran.

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Luqman

1356-1357

Final nominal Ilkhan, ended with his death and complete territorial loss.

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QAGHAN — The Complete Record