Ruler Profile · Imperial & Honorific Usage

Emperor Daizong (Li Yu)

Emperor (Heavenly Qaghan)

Born
726 AD
Died
779 AD
Reigned
762–779 AD
Khanate
Tang Dynasty

Overview

Li Yu, Emperor Daizong, ended the An Lushan Rebellion in 763 and ruled a weakened Tang that relied on the Uyghurs. He is the last emperor for whom the sources record the title Heavenly Qaghan.

Rise to Power

He succeeded his father Suzong in 762, after commanding the armies that retook the capitals.

Rule and Achievements

  • Ended the An Lushan Rebellion in 763 with Uyghur help
  • Faced the revolt of the general Pugu Huai'en, who in 765 led Uyghur and Tibetan armies against the Tang; the Uyghur leaders later said Pugu had told them the Heavenly Qaghan was dead
  • Saw Guo Ziyi meet the Uyghur chiefs in 765 and win them back to the alliance
  • Lost the western regions and the Hexi Corridor to the Tibetan Empire

Legacy

He died in 779. The modern view that Tang emperors used the title until 779 rests on his reign; no later emperor is recorded with it.

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Tang Dynasty — Heavenly Qaghan

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Emperor Daizong (Li Yu) | QAGHAN