Ruler Profile · Turkic Khaganates

Ilterish Alp Bilge Qaghan (Ashina Shi)

Qaghan

Born
Unknown
Died
744 AD
Reigned
742–744 AD
Khanate
Göktürk Khaganate (Second / Eastern)

Overview

Ashina Shi, chief of the Basmyl, was proclaimed qaghan in 742 by the Basmyl, Uyghurs and Karluks after they killed Kutluk Yabgu. Most Türk nobles recognised him as supreme qaghan once the Basmyl killed Özmish in 744. The alliance broke within months.

Rise to Power

The Basmyl, a Turkic people of the Beshbalik region whose chiefs claimed Ashina descent, made him qaghan in 742, with the Uyghur and Karluk leaders as his lesser yabgus.

Rule and Achievements

  • Led the coalition that broke the Second Türk Khaganate
  • Had Özmish Qaghan killed in 744 and his head sent to the Tang

Legacy

In 744 the Uyghur leader Kutlug Bilge Köl and the Karluks attacked the Basmyl. Ashina Shi was beheaded, and the Uyghur Khaganate took the place of the Türks.

Ilterish Alp Bilge Qaghan (Ashina Shi) | QAGHAN