Western Region

Bayan-Ölgii Aimag

Баян-Өлгий

Bayan-Ölgii, in the far west, is the only aimag with a Kazakh majority, and the home of Mongolia's highest mountains in the Altai Tavan Bogd range.

Aimag centre
Ölgii
Area
45,705 km²
Population (2025)
109,038
Population (2020 census)
108,530
Soums
13
From Ulaanbaatar
About 1,636 km by road

Overview

It is famous for its eagle hunters, celebrated each autumn at the Golden Eagle Festival.

Highlights

  • Altai Tavan Bogd National Park and Khüiten Peak, the highest point in Mongolia
  • Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai (UNESCO World Heritage)
  • The Golden Eagle Festival near Ölgii

When to Go

June to September for the mountains; the Golden Eagle Festival is held in early October.

Soums

Bayan-Ölgii has 13 soums. Fuller guides to individual soums are in preparation.

SoumPopulation (2025)
ÖlgiiӨлгийAimag centre41,110
TolboТолбо4,415
SagsaiСагсай5,570
BugatБугат4,201
AltantsögtsАлтанцөгц2,977
BayannuurБаяннуур4,959
DelüünДэлүүн7,396
BulganБулган4,311
TsengelЦэнгэл10,044
UlaankhusУлаанхус8,817
BuyantБуянт2,771
AltaiАлтай4,278
NogoonnuurНогооннуур8,189

Area and 2020 figures are from the 2020 census; 2025 figures are resident population from the National Statistics Office; road distances are approximate.