Eastern Region

Dornod Aimag

Дорнод

Dornod, 'East', is Mongolia's easternmost aimag, a vast land of grassland steppe bordering Russia and China, home to great herds of Mongolian gazelle.

Aimag centre
Choibalsan
Area
123,597 km²
Population (2025)
83,859
Population (2020 census)
82,054
Soums
14
From Ulaanbaatar
About 655 km by road

Overview

It contains Lake Buir and the battlefields of Khalkhin Gol, where Soviet and Mongolian forces defeated Japan in 1939.

Highlights

  • The eastern steppe, one of the largest intact grasslands in the world
  • Lake Buir on the border with China
  • The Khalkhin Gol battle memorials
  • Ruins of the Khitan-era city of Bars-Khot

When to Go

June to September.

Soums

Dornod has 14 soums. Fuller guides to individual soums are in preparation.

SoumPopulation (2025)
KherlenХэрлэнAimag centre: Choibalsan46,773
SergelenСэргэлэн2,053
BayantümenБаянтүмэн3,023
BulganБулган2,159
KhölönbuirХөлөнбуйр1,931
ChoibalsanЧойбалсан2,615
Bayan-UulБаян-Уул4,733
BayandunБаяндун3,131
Tsagaan-OvooЦагаан-Овоо3,987
DashbalbarДашбалбар3,674
GurvanzagalГурванзагал1,488
ChuluunkhorootЧулуунхороот1,852
KhalkhgolХалхгол3,348
MatadМатад3,092

Area and 2020 figures are from the 2020 census; 2025 figures are resident population from the National Statistics Office; road distances are approximate.