Baldan Bereeven Monastery

History

The monastery stands in the Baruun Jargalant river valley. Most accounts say the lama Tsevendorj founded it in 1654 with about 1,500 lamas; one travel source dates its beginnings as a small temple to 1777.

By about 1850 it had four colleges, more than twenty temples and nearly 8,000 monks. An epidemic around 1900 halved the community.

In 1937, during Choibalsan's purges, the monastery was razed; many monks were killed or imprisoned and its relics were melted down. Restoration of the main temples began in 1999, and three temples now stand among the remains of nearly 50 temples and stupas. In 2012 the monastery and its surroundings were placed on UNESCO's tentative list for World Heritage nomination.

What to See

• The three restored temples and the ruins around them
• Cliff carvings of Buddhist deities, mantras and a large Soyombo symbol on Mönkh-Ölziit mountain behind the monastery
• Ekhiin Umai rock, Khaan Suudal rock and Eej Mod tree nearby

Visiting

• In Ömnödelger soum, Khentii; remote, and best reached by 4x4 with a driver who knows the area.
• It is a religious site: dress modestly and ask before photographing inside the temples.

Distances and travel times are approximate. Check local conditions, opening hours and permits before you travel.