Ruler Profile · Pre-Mongolian Origins

Yelan Qaghan (Qushu)

Qaghan

Born
Unknown
Died
Unknown
Reigned
c. 842–860 AD
Khanate
Khitan Khaganate

Overview

Qushu is the Khitan leader the Tang histories record in 842; the Liao History's Yelan Qaghan is identified with him.

Rise to Power

He came to power about the time the Uyghur Khaganate fell, in 840–842.

Rule and Achievements

  • In 842 broke with the Uyghurs and submitted to the Tang, which gave him Tang military rank
  • The Tang military governor Zhang Zhongwu replaced the seal the Uyghurs had given the Khitans with a new Tang seal

Legacy

With the Uyghurs gone, the Khitans began to fill the empty steppe to their west. His dates after 842 are a modern estimate. Bala Qaghan followed him.

Yelan Qaghan (Qushu) | QAGHAN