Khangai Region

Övörkhangai Aimag

Өвөрхангай

Övörkhangai runs from the southern slopes of the Khangai mountains down toward the Gobi. Its northwest corner holds the Orkhon valley, where Karakorum, the capital of the Mongol Empire, once stood.

Aimag centre
Arvaikheer
Area
62,895 km²
Population (2025)
113,486
Population (2020 census)
116,732
Soums
19
From Ulaanbaatar
About 430 km by road

Overview

The town of Kharkhorin, beside the ruins, is the main base for exploring the valley's monuments.

Highlights

  • Karakorum and Erdene Zuu Monastery at Kharkhorin
  • Tövkhön Monastery, Zanabazar's mountaintop hermitage
  • The Orkhon waterfall (Ulaan Tsutgalan) in the upper Orkhon valley

When to Go

June to September.

Soums

Övörkhangai has 19 soums. Fuller guides to individual soums are in preparation.

SoumPopulation (2025)
ArvaikheerАрвайхээрAimag centre37,220
TaragtТарагт3,115
KhairkhandulaanХайрхандулаан3,216
Züünbayan-UlaanЗүүнбаян-Улаан3,547
NariinteelНарийнтээл3,101
UyangaУянга8,980
KharkhorinХархоринKarakorumErdene Zuu Monastery11,805
KhujirtХужирт6,418
Bat-ÖlziiБат-ӨлзийThe Orkhon waterfall (Ulaan Tsutgalan) lies in this soum.7,367
YesönzüilЕсөн зүйл2,448
BürdБүрд2,573
ÖlziitӨлзийт2,070
SantСант3,107
Bayan-ÖndörБаян-Өндөр3,198
BayangolБаянгол3,367
Guchin-UsГучин-Ус1,974
BogdБогд5,165
TögrögТөгрөг2,423
Baruunbayan-UlaanБаруунбаян-Улаан2,392

Area and 2020 figures are from the 2020 census; 2025 figures are resident population from the National Statistics Office; road distances are approximate.