Natural Heritage · Natural site
Khustai National Park
Steppe and mountain country west of Ulaanbaatar where the takhi, the Przewalski's horse, was returned to the wild in 1992.
- Location
- Altanbulag, Argalant and Bayankhangai soums, Töv aimag
- Type
- Natural site
- Key Fact
- Wild horses returned 1992
About the Site
The takhi, or Przewalski's horse, is the wild horse of the Mongolian steppe. The last one seen in its native habitat was a single stallion in 1969, and the species was classed as extinct in the wild for more than thirty years.
In 1992, 16 horses bred in zoos were released in the Khustai mountains by the Zoological Society of London and Mongolian scientists. The area was declared a Specially Protected Area in 1993 and became a national park in 1998.
The park covers 506 km² across Altanbulag, Argalant and Bayankhangai soums. About 44 mammal species have been recorded, including Altai wapiti, Mongolian gazelle, wolf and lynx, and 217 bird species. In 2002 it joined UNESCO's world network of biosphere reserves.
What to See
- Takhi herds on the open steppe
- Wapiti, gazelles and birds of prey across the steppe and hills
- Walks and drives in the Khustai mountains
Visiting
- About 100 km west of Ulaanbaatar, an easy day or overnight trip from the capital.
- Visits are best arranged in advance; keep to the tracks and keep your distance from the horses.
Also in the Region
Ulaanbaatar and Around
Second Göktürk Khaganate
Tonyukuk Inscriptions
Two steles raised by Tonyukuk, the counsellor of four Göktürk qaghans, recounting the revival of the Turks; among the oldest Turkic texts.
Bogd Khaganate
Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan
The residence of the Bogd Khan, Mongolia's last monarch, and the only one of his four palaces still standing.
Qing period and Bogd Khaganate
Gandan Monastery
Mongolia's leading Buddhist monastery, whose great Janraisig temple was raised by the Bogd Khan to mark independence in 1911.
Qing period
Manzushir Monastery
The ruins of a great monastery on the southern slope of Bogd Khan Mountain, destroyed in the purges of 1937.