Heritage Site · Qing period and Bogd Khaganate
Choijin Lama Temple
The temple complex of the State Oracle, brother of the Bogd Khan, preserved as a museum in the heart of Ulaanbaatar since 1938.
- Location
- Sükhbaatar district, Ulaanbaatar
- Period
- Qing period and Bogd Khaganate
- Date
- Built 1904–1908
History
The complex was built between 1904 and 1908 in honour of the State Oracle Lama Luvsankhaidav, the Choijin Lama, brother of the eighth Bogd Khan, the last monarch of Mongolia.
It had a main temple and five branch temples, among them the Zankhang annex, the Zuu Temple, the Yidam Temple and the Amgalan temple, dedicated to Zanabazar, the first Jebtsundamba Khutuktu.
The temples were closed in 1937 during the repression of Buddhism, and in 1938 the complex was re-established as a museum, which spared it from destruction.
What to See
- An 18th-century gilt statue of the Buddha Shakyamuni in the main temple
- A large collection of masks used in tsam ritual dances
- Thangka paintings, embroideries and wood carvings
Visiting
- In the Sükhbaatar district of central Ulaanbaatar, just south of Sükhbaatar Square.
- Allow an hour or two; check opening days and hours before visiting.
Also in the Region
Ulaanbaatar and Around
Second Göktürk Khaganate
Tonyukuk Inscriptions
Two steles raised by Tonyukuk, the counsellor of four Göktürk qaghans, recounting the revival of the Turks; among the oldest Turkic texts.
Bogd Khaganate
Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan
The residence of the Bogd Khan, Mongolia's last monarch, and the only one of his four palaces still standing.
Qing period and Bogd Khaganate
Gandan Monastery
Mongolia's leading Buddhist monastery, whose great Janraisig temple was raised by the Bogd Khan to mark independence in 1911.
Qing period
Manzushir Monastery
The ruins of a great monastery on the southern slope of Bogd Khan Mountain, destroyed in the purges of 1937.
Natural site
Khustai National Park
Steppe and mountain country west of Ulaanbaatar where the takhi, the Przewalski's horse, was returned to the wild in 1992.
Modern monument
Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
A 40-metre stainless steel statue of Genghis Khan on horseback, raised in 2008 where legend says he found a golden whip.